What is a Metaphor?
A metaphor can be used to characterize the brand’s personality. A branding campaign for an investment bank uses the visual metaphor of a fencer, for example, to characterize the company as aggressive yet sophisticated.
A metaphor can represent a product feature or a benefit to consumers. As in the ad for an iron enriched breakfast cereal showing a magnet attracting the cereal out of the bowel.
Another example, a “subservient chicken” is a metaphor for “having food prepared your way” at Burger King.
Metaphors can communicate internationally, cutting through language barriers. But they can also be so culturally specific that they fail to work.
A metaphor can symbolize a problem, the risks inherent in life, to make people think about business and personal insurance. As in an ad for an insurance company that shows a banana peel lying on a busy sidewalk.
How to create a metaphor?
To create a metaphor do the following:
1. Use one thing – a vivid statement or dramatic visual – to suggest another thing – your company, product or service.
2. Start with the most basic idea, the key concept for your product. That might be ’safe’ or ‘agile’ or ‘bright’ or “well engineered”. Then sketch or write ways to express that idea.
3. Complete the sentence, “This brand, service or product is like….”
4. Fill in the blank: “The benefit to the consumer of this brand, product or service is like __________________”
A metaphor, by the way, is like a simile, but more powerful. A metaphor “is”. A simile “is like”. A metaphor equals. A simile is similar. But a simile can help you create a metaphor. Here’s how:
Make sure your metaphor is fresh. If you’ve seen it or heard it before, don’t do it again.
See the sample print ads to get inspired!
